3M PFAS Settlement: Navigating Claims for Water Contamination Injuries

3M PFAS Settlement: Navigating Claims for Water Contamination Injuries

Were you or a loved one exposed to contaminated drinking water and subsequently diagnosed with cancer or another serious illness? You may be entitled to compensation.

The pervasive presence of PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) in our environment has become a major public health concern. These “forever chemicals,” used in countless industrial and consumer products, have contaminated water supplies across the nation, leading to a surge in health-related lawsuits. One of the most significant developments in this arena is the 3M PFAS settlement, a multi-billion dollar agreement aimed at addressing the widespread contamination of public water systems. This blog post will guide you through the complexities of the 3M PFAS settlement, focusing on navigating claims for water contamination injuries.

Understanding PFAS and Their Impact

PFAS are a group of man-made chemicals that includes PFOA (perfluorooctanoic acid) and PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonic acid). These chemicals have been used since the 1940s in various products due to their resistance to heat, water, and oil. Common applications include:

  • Non-stick cookware (e.g., Teflon)
  • Water-resistant clothing and fabrics
  • Firefighting foam (AFFF)
  • Food packaging

The very properties that make PFAS useful also make them incredibly persistent in the environment. They don’t break down easily and can accumulate in soil, water, and even the human body. This persistence has led to widespread contamination of drinking water sources, posing significant health risks.

Health Risks Associated with PFAS Exposure

Exposure to PFAS has been linked to a range of adverse health effects, including:

  • Kidney cancer
  • Testicular cancer
  • Thyroid disease
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Liver damage
  • Immune system disorders
  • Developmental delays in children

According to lawyers involved in the litigation, about 95% of people have PFAS in their blood, and levels over a certain threshold may lead to serious health effects.

The 3M PFAS Settlement: A Breakdown

In June 2023, 3M agreed to a landmark settlement to resolve lawsuits concerning PFAS contamination in U.S. water systems. The agreement includes payments of up to $10.3 billion over the course of 13 years and would fund public water supplies that have detected PFAS (“Phase One class members”) or that may detect PFAS in the future (“Phase Two class members”). The wide-reaching settlement would cover a vast array of public water supplies. On April 1, 2024, 3M announced that its settlement agreement had received final approval from the court. The order, filed on March 29, 2024, laid out the reasoning for the final approval of the amended settlement agreement. The finalized settlement will include $12.5 billion in payments (the present value of the payments is $10.3 billion, with the actual maximum amount to be paid is $12.5 billion).

Who is Eligible?

The 3M settlement primarily targets public water systems (PWS) that meet specific criteria:

  • Active Public Water Systems: The settlement encompasses all active public water systems in the United States that have one or more impacted water sources as of June 22, 2023.
  • PFAS Detection: To participate in the 3M settlement, a public-water supplier must have already detected PFAS in its water supplies.
  • Size and Testing Requirements: Currently serve over 3,300 consumers and face mandatory PFAS testing by the end of 2025 under federal or state law.
  • Exclusions: Not belong to a state or federal government, be near a manufacturing site, or have already settled with 3M.

How Will the Settlement Funds Be Used?

The settlement funds are intended to assist public water systems in:

  • Testing for PFAS contamination
  • Implementing treatment technologies to remove PFAS from drinking water
  • Addressing the long-term impact of PFAS on water resources

Navigating Claims for Water Contamination Injuries

While the 3M settlement focuses on public water systems, individuals who have suffered health issues due to PFAS exposure may also have grounds for legal action. Personal injury claims related to PFAS exposure typically involve individuals who have developed serious health conditions, such as cancer.

Steps to Take If You Suspect PFAS Exposure

  1. Document Your Exposure: Gather any available information about your water source and potential PFAS contamination in your area. Public water systems are required to conduct testing and report findings, so check with your local water authority.
  2. Seek Medical Evaluation: Consult with your doctor and discuss your concerns about PFAS exposure. Undergo any recommended screenings or tests to assess your health status.
  3. Consult with a PFAS Attorney: An experienced attorney specializing in PFAS litigation can evaluate your case, explain your legal options, and help you navigate the claims process.

Key Considerations for Personal Injury Claims

  • Causation: Establishing a direct link between your PFAS exposure and your health condition is crucial. This often requires expert testimony and scientific evidence.
  • Damages: You may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages related to your illness.
  • Statute of Limitations: Be aware of the time limits for filing a lawsuit in your jurisdiction. Consulting with an attorney promptly is essential to protect your rights.

Recent Developments and Ongoing Litigation

The legal landscape surrounding PFAS contamination is constantly evolving. In addition to the 3M settlement, several other significant developments are shaping the future of PFAS litigation:

  • New Jersey Settlement: In May 2025, 3M reached a $450 million settlement with New Jersey to resolve claims related to PFAS contamination at the Chambers Works facility.
  • DuPont Settlement: DuPont and related companies have also agreed to settlements totaling billions of dollars to address PFAS contamination claims.
  • Personal Injury Lawsuits: Thousands of personal injury lawsuits are currently pending against PFAS manufacturers, with the first bellwether trials expected to begin in the coming years.

The Role of Legal Representation

Navigating the complexities of PFAS litigation can be daunting. An experienced attorney can provide invaluable assistance by:

  • Evaluating your case and determining your eligibility for compensation
  • Gathering evidence to support your claim
  • Negotiating with defendants and their insurance companies
  • Representing you in court, if necessary

Conclusion

The 3M PFAS settlement represents a significant step forward in addressing the widespread contamination of public water systems. While this settlement primarily benefits water providers, individuals who have suffered health issues due to PFAS exposure may also have legal options. If you believe you have been affected by PFAS water contamination, it is crucial to seek medical attention and consult with an experienced attorney to protect your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.