Elevator Maintenance: The Deadly Risks Faced by Elevator Workers

Each day, millions of people rely on elevators to navigate buildings quickly and efficiently. But behind the scenes, elevator maintenance workers face significant dangers. These skilled professionals ensure our vertical transportation systems operate safely, yet their work environment is fraught with potential hazards. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, elevator installers and repairers have one of the highest injury rates in the construction and repair trades. Around 30 people die in the U.S. each year due to elevator accidents, and over 17,000 suffer injuries. About half of elevator accident deaths and injuries occur to workers installing or maintaining elevators and shafts. This blog post will explore the deadly risks faced by elevator maintenance workers, shedding light on the common causes of accidents and the measures that can be taken to prevent them.

The Perils of the Trade

Elevator maintenance involves a variety of tasks, including inspections, repairs, and upgrades. These tasks often require workers to navigate confined spaces, work at heights, and interact with complex mechanical and electrical systems. The combination of these factors creates a high-risk environment.

Some of the most common hazards include:

Falls: Falls are a leading cause of death and injury for elevator workers. Open elevator shafts, unguarded platforms, and the need to work at heights all contribute to this risk. Half of the fatalities of workers in or near elevator shafts are due to falls into the elevator shafts.
Crush Injuries: Elevator mechanics often work in close proximity to heavy machinery and moving parts. Being caught between a moving elevator and a stationary object can result in severe crush injuries or even death.
Electrical Hazards: Elevators rely on complex electrical systems, and workers can be exposed to shocks, burns, and electrocution if proper safety procedures are not followed.
Confined Spaces: Elevator pits and machine rooms are often confined spaces with limited ventilation. These areas can pose risks such as asphyxiation, exposure to hazardous materials, and difficulty in rescue operations.
Struck-by Accidents: Workers can be struck by falling objects, moving elevators, or counterweights, resulting in serious injuries.
Mechanical Failures: Elevator malfunctions can occur due to mechanical issues such as cable failures, brake problems, or power outages.

Common Causes of Elevator Accidents

Understanding the root causes of elevator accidents is crucial for preventing them. Several factors contribute to the risks faced by elevator maintenance workers:

Improper Maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance can lead to worn-out components and malfunctioning safety features. Regular inspections and timely repairs are essential to prevent accidents caused by neglected upkeep.
Lack of Training: Inadequate training can leave workers unprepared to handle the hazards of the job. Proper training includes educating users on correct usage, emergency procedures, and reporting mechanisms for potential issues.
Failure to Follow Safety Procedures: Shortcuts and deviations from established safety protocols can significantly increase the risk of accidents.
Defective Equipment: Malfunctioning or poorly designed equipment can create dangerous situations for workers.
Communication Breakdowns: Poor communication between workers can lead to misunderstandings and accidents, especially when multiple people are working on the same elevator system.
Negligence: Accidents can also occur due to the negligence of building owners, maintenance companies, or other parties responsible for elevator safety.

Preventing Elevator Accidents: A Multi-Faceted Approach

Protecting elevator maintenance workers requires a comprehensive approach that addresses all potential hazards. Some key strategies include:

Comprehensive Training Programs: Elevator technicians should undergo rigorous training programs that cover all aspects of elevator maintenance and safety. These programs should include classroom instruction, hands-on training, and ongoing education to keep workers up-to-date on the latest safety procedures and technologies. The National Elevator Industry Educational Program (NEIEP) is a comprehensive training program covering elevator maintenance, repair, and continuing education.
Strict Adherence to Safety Protocols: Employers and workers must prioritize safety and follow all established safety procedures. This includes using personal protective equipment (PPE), implementing lockout/tagout procedures, and conducting thorough risk assessments before starting any work.
Regular Inspections and Maintenance: Elevators should be inspected regularly by certified professionals to identify potential problems before they lead to accidents. Preventive maintenance, including lubrication, adjustments, and component replacements, is essential for keeping elevators in safe working condition. Elevators should be inspected at least once a year by a certified professional.
Use of Fall Protection Equipment: Workers should use fall arrest systems, guardrails, and proper ladders when working at heights. Harness and vertical lifeline solutions are essential for any elevator shaft activity.
Lockout/Tagout Procedures: OSHA’s Control of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout) Standard (29 CFR 1910.147) outlines procedures for de-energizing electrical equipment during maintenance to prevent accidental start-up.
Confined Space Safety Measures: When working in confined spaces, workers should use air testing, ventilation, permits, and rescue plans.
Improved Communication: Clear communication protocols should be established and followed to ensure that all workers are aware of the tasks being performed and any potential hazards.
Modernization and Upgrades: Consider modernizing older elevator systems with advanced safety features. Upgrades can enhance the overall safety and performance of elevators, reducing the likelihood of accidents.
Emergency Preparedness: Develop and regularly practice emergency evacuation procedures. This includes clear communication systems, well-marked emergency exits, and adequate lighting in case of power failures.

Legal Rights of Injured Elevator Workers

Elevator accidents can result in serious injuries, leading to significant medical expenses, lost wages, and long-term disability. Injured elevator workers have legal rights and may be entitled to compensation for their losses.

Workers’ Compensation: Workers injured in work-related elevator accidents may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits. Under the Pennsylvania Workers’ Compensation Act (the Act), injured workers must notify their employers of their injuries within 120 days to remain eligible for benefits. Potential benefits under the Act include compensation for all reasonable and necessary medical expenses related to the injury, as well as payments for treatments, reimbursement for mileage to and from the doctor, and physical rehabilitation.
Third-Party Claims: In some cases, a worker may be able to file a third-party personal injury claim against someone other than their employer and must be able to show that the third-party caused their injury. Potential third parties include the elevator manufacturer, installer, or repair/service people. An injured worker may be able to obtain additional forms of compensation, such as pain and suffering and emotional distress, in a third-party claim.
Personal Injury Lawsuits: Depending on the circumstances surrounding your injury, you could have a valid personal injury claim against third parties, such as elevator manufacturers, maintenance companies, or building owners.

Seeking Legal Assistance

If you or a loved one has been injured in an elevator accident while working, it is essential to seek legal assistance from an experienced personal injury attorney. A lawyer can help you understand your rights, investigate the accident, and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Conclusion

Elevator maintenance is a critical but dangerous occupation. By understanding the risks, implementing preventive measures, and respecting the legal rights of injured workers, we can create a safer environment for these essential professionals.