Robert Middleton v. Don Collins (2014): Understanding the $150 Billion Burn Injury Claim
Burn injuries are among the most devastating and life-altering events a person can experience. Beyond the immediate physical trauma, victims often face a long road of recovery marked by excruciating pain, permanent disfigurement, emotional distress, and significant financial burdens. While most burn injury cases result in settlements or verdicts far below that figure, the case of Robert Middleton v. Don Collins (2014) stands out, not for its payout, but for the unique circumstances surrounding the crime. This case serves as a stark reminder of the long-lasting consequences of burn injuries and the complexities of seeking justice.
The Unimaginable Crime
On June 28, 1998, eight-year-old Robert “Robbie” Middleton was lured into the woods near his home in Splendora, Texas, by his 13-year-old neighbor, Don Wilburn Collins. In a horrific act of violence, Collins doused Robbie with gasoline and set him on fire. Robbie suffered third-degree burns over 99.5% of his body. He survived the initial attack, but endured over 200 surgeries and unimaginable pain over the next twelve years.
A Civil Suit Seeking Justice
Due to what prosecutors claimed was insufficient evidence, Collins was not initially charged with a criminal offense. However, the Middleton family pursued a civil case against Collins. In December 2011, a Fayette County jury awarded the Middleton family over $150 billion in damages. This remains the largest civil verdict ever awarded in United States history.
While the astronomical sum drew headlines, it was largely symbolic. Collins was indigent, and the family was unlikely to ever see any of the money. The primary goal of the civil suit was to bring attention to the heinous crime and to ensure that Collins would eventually be held accountable.
The Criminal Trial and Conviction
Robbie Middleton died in April 2011, nearly 13 years after the attack, from skin cancer directly caused by the burn injuries. Following Robbie’s death, the Montgomery County District Attorney’s office reopened the criminal case. In 2012, Collins, then 27 years old, was charged with murder.
A key piece of evidence in the criminal trial was a videotaped deposition Robbie gave shortly before his death. In this deposition, Robbie testified that Collins had sexually assaulted him two weeks before the burning and that Collins set him on fire to prevent him from reporting the rape.
In February 2015, Collins was convicted of capital murder and sentenced to 40 years in prison. Prior to this conviction, Collins was already incarcerated for sexually assaulting another eight-year-old boy.
Factors Influencing Burn Injury Settlement Amounts
While the Middleton v. Collins case is exceptional, it highlights the devastating impact of burn injuries and the potential for significant compensation. Several factors influence the settlement value of a burn injury lawsuit:
- Severity of the Burn: Burns are classified by degrees, ranging from first-degree (least severe) to fourth-degree (most severe). The higher the degree and the larger the area of the body affected, the greater the compensation. Third and fourth-degree burns often require extensive medical treatment, including surgeries, skin grafts, and long-term rehabilitation.
- Medical Expenses: Burn injuries often result in substantial medical costs, including hospitalization, surgery, skin grafts, rehabilitation, and ongoing care. Compensation should cover all past and future medical expenses.
- Lost Income and Earning Capacity: Burn injuries can prevent victims from working, either temporarily or permanently. Compensation can include lost wages and diminished future earning capacity.
- Pain and Suffering: Burn injuries cause immense physical pain and emotional distress. Compensation for pain and suffering accounts for the physical discomfort, emotional anguish, and psychological trauma associated with the injury.
- Disfigurement and Scarring: Burns often result in permanent scarring and disfigurement, which can lead to significant psychological distress and social challenges. Compensation typically reflects the severity and visibility of the scarring, as well as its psychological impact on the victim.
- Liability and Negligence: To recover compensation, it must be proven that another party’s negligence caused the burn injury. This could include a property owner’s failure to maintain a safe environment, a manufacturer’s defective product, or another person’s careless actions.
- Insurance Coverage: The at-fault party’s insurance coverage and policy limits can affect the amount of compensation available.
Types of Burn Injury Lawsuits
Burn injury lawsuits can arise from various circumstances, including:
- Workplace Accidents: Burns suffered due to unsafe working conditions, lack of proper safety equipment, or inadequate training.
- Product Liability: Burns caused by defective products, such as faulty electrical appliances, flammable clothing, or dangerous chemicals.
- Premises Liability: Burns resulting from a property owner’s negligence, such as failing to maintain safe environments or neglecting fire safety measures.
- Motor Vehicle Accidents: Burns sustained in car accidents, often due to vehicle fires or explosions.
- Medical Malpractice: Burns caused by medical errors, such as improper use of surgical equipment or chemical burns from medications.
Seeking Legal Assistance
Navigating the legal process after a burn injury can be overwhelming. An experienced personal injury attorney can help victims understand their rights, gather evidence, negotiate with insurance companies, and pursue fair compensation for their damages.
If you or a loved one has suffered a burn injury due to another’s negligence, it is crucial to seek legal assistance as soon as possible. A qualified attorney can evaluate your case, advise you on the best course of action, and fight for the justice and compensation you deserve.