Bicycle Accident in New Jersey: What You Need to Know

Bicycling offers a fantastic way to enjoy New Jersey’s scenic routes, stay active, and reduce your carbon footprint. However, sharing the road with motor vehicles can be risky. In 2023, New Jersey saw an increase in cyclist fatalities, highlighting the need for increased awareness and safety measures. If you’re a cyclist in New Jersey, understanding your rights, responsibilities, and the common causes of accidents is crucial for your safety and well-being.

New Jersey Bicycle Laws and Regulations

In New Jersey, bicycles are legally considered vehicles, granting cyclists the same rights and responsibilities as motorists. This means cyclists must obey all traffic laws, including:

Traffic signals and signs: Cyclists must stop at red lights and stop signs, and follow all other traffic signals.
Direction of travel: Bicycles must travel in the same direction as other vehicular traffic.
Right of way: Cyclists must yield the right-of-way when required.
Safe passing: New Jersey’s Safe Passing Law requires drivers to exercise “due caution” when approaching vulnerable road users like cyclists. This includes moving over a lane if possible, or on a single-lane road, providing at least a 4-foot safety zone. If maintaining 4 feet is impossible, drivers must slow to 25 mph and be prepared to stop.

Equipment Requirements:

Helmet: Anyone under 17 years old must wear a properly fitted and fastened helmet that meets safety standards. While not required for adults, helmets are strongly recommended for all riders to reduce the risk of head injuries.
Lights: When riding at night, a bicycle must have a white front headlight visible from at least 500 feet and a red rear light visible from at least 500 feet. A red reflector can also be mounted on the rear.
Brakes: A bicycle must have a brake that allows the operator to make the braked wheels skid on dry, level, clean pavement.
Audible signal: A bicycle must have a bell or other audible device that can be heard at least 100 feet away, but not a siren or whistle.

Common Causes of Bicycle Accidents in New Jersey

Most bicycle accidents are not the cyclist’s fault but result from the carelessness or recklessness of motor vehicle drivers. Common causes include:

Distracted driving: Texting, using cell phones, or other distractions can cause drivers to fail to see cyclists.
Failure to yield: Drivers failing to yield the right-of-way to cyclists at intersections or crosswalks.
Drunk driving: Operating a vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs significantly impairs judgment and reaction time.
Speeding: Driving too fast reduces a driver’s ability to react to cyclists and avoid collisions.
Unsafe lane changes: Drivers changing lanes without checking for cyclists in their blind spots.
Dooring: Drivers or passengers opening car doors into the path of an oncoming cyclist.
Road hazards: Potholes, debris, and poorly maintained roads can cause cyclists to lose control.

What to Do After a Bicycle Accident

If you’re involved in a bicycle accident, follow these steps to protect your health and legal rights:

Seek medical attention: Prioritize your health and seek immediate medical treatment, even if you don’t think you are seriously injured. Some injuries may not be immediately apparent.
Report the accident: Notify the local authorities and file a police report.
Gather information: If possible, collect the driver’s name, contact information, insurance details, and license plate number. Also, get contact information from any witnesses.
Document the scene: Take pictures of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, bicycle damage, and any visible injuries.
Avoid discussing fault: Refrain from admitting fault or making statements to the driver or their insurance company.
Consult with a bicycle accident attorney: An experienced attorney can advise you on your legal rights and options.

Common Bicycle Accident Injuries

Bicycle accidents can result in a wide range of injuries, from minor scrapes to severe and life-altering trauma. Some common injuries include:

Head injuries: Concussions, skull fractures, and traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are common due to the lack of protection. Wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk and severity of head injuries.
Broken bones: Fractures to the arms, wrists, legs, and collarbones are frequent due to falls and direct impact.
Road rash: Abrasions and skin injuries caused by sliding across pavement.
Spinal cord injuries: Damage to the spinal cord can result in paralysis or other neurological problems.
Internal injuries: Damage to internal organs can be life-threatening and may not be immediately apparent.
Dental and jaw injuries: Impact to the face can cause broken teeth, jaw fractures, and other dental trauma.

Compensation for Bicycle Accident Victims

If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident due to someone else’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation for your losses, including:

Medical expenses: Past and future medical bills, including hospital stays, surgeries, physical therapy, and medication.
Lost wages: Compensation for lost income if your injuries prevent you from working.
Pain and suffering: Compensation for physical pain, emotional distress, and mental anguish.
Property damage: Reimbursement for damage to your bicycle and other personal property.
Loss of earning capacity: Compensation if your injuries reduce your ability to earn a living in the future.

The Role of a New Jersey Bicycle Accident Lawyer

Navigating the legal process after a bicycle accident can be complex. An experienced New Jersey bicycle accident lawyer can help you:

Investigate the accident: Gather evidence, interview witnesses, and reconstruct the accident scene to determine liability.
Negotiate with insurance companies: Handle communications with insurance adjusters and fight for a fair settlement.
File a lawsuit: If a fair settlement cannot be reached, file a lawsuit and represent you in court.
Maximize your compensation: Ensure that you receive the full compensation you deserve for your injuries and losses.

Safety Tips for Bicyclists in New Jersey

Wear a helmet: Always wear a properly fitted helmet, regardless of age or distance.
Be visible: Wear bright clothing, use reflective tape, and equip your bike with lights, especially at night.
Obey traffic laws: Follow all traffic signals, signs, and regulations.
Use hand signals: Clearly signal your intentions to turn or stop.
Ride defensively: Be aware of your surroundings and anticipate potential hazards.
Maintain your bike: Regularly inspect your bike to ensure it is in good working condition.
Choose safe routes: Opt for bike lanes or paths whenever possible, and avoid high-traffic areas.

Conclusion

Bicycle accidents can have devastating consequences, but understanding your rights and taking proactive safety measures can help protect you. If you’ve been injured in a bicycle accident in New Jersey, don’t hesitate to seek legal assistance from a qualified attorney. They can guide you through the legal process and help you obtain the compensation you deserve.