Universal Studios Hit with Injury Lawsuits: Are Theme Park Rides Safe?

Thrill-seekers flock to theme parks like Universal Studios for the adrenaline rush of high-speed roller coasters and immersive experiences. However, recent headlines have cast a shadow over the fun, raising serious questions about theme park ride safety. With Universal Studios currently facing a wave of injury lawsuits, including one following a tragic death on the Stardust Racers roller coaster, it’s crucial to examine the potential risks and legal responsibilities involved. In fact, in 2019, there were approximately 1,299 ride-related accidents that resulted in injuries at amusement parks in the U.S.

A Closer Look at the Lawsuits Against Universal Studios

Recent reports indicate that Universal Orlando Resort is facing multiple lawsuits, with five new suits filed on December 18, 2025, alone, alleging “severe and permanent injuries” sustained by guests on the Stardust Racers roller coaster at the new Epic Universe park. These lawsuits follow the death of Kevin Rodriguez Zavala, who died in September 2025 after riding the same coaster. The lawsuits claim that the ride’s design and inadequate restraints caused riders’ heads to shake violently, leading to injuries such as brain bleeds, spinal cord damage, paralysis, strokes, and traumatic brain injuries.

These legal actions name Universal’s parent company and Mack Rides, the ride designer, as defendants, alleging negligence and strict product liability. The attorney representing the plaintiffs aims to uncover the truth about the incidents and push for safety improvements. While Universal has declined to comment on the pending litigation, the lawsuits raise critical questions about the safety measures in place and the potential for negligence in the design, testing, and maintenance of the ride.

Understanding Theme Park Liability

When accidents occur at theme parks, determining liability is crucial. Theme parks have a legal duty to maintain a safe environment for their guests. This duty of care includes:

Premises Liability: Ensuring the park grounds, walkways, and waiting areas are safe and free from hazards.
Ride Maintenance: Regularly inspecting and maintaining rides to prevent mechanical failures.
Proper Training: Adequately training ride operators and employees to follow safety procedures.
Warning of Risks: Providing clear warnings about potential dangers associated with rides.

If a theme park breaches this duty of care and an injury occurs as a result, the park may be held liable under premises liability laws. This means that the park could be responsible for covering the injured party’s medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Product liability laws also come into play when injuries are caused by defective rides or equipment. In such cases, lawsuits can be filed against the park owners, ride manufacturers, or safety harness manufacturers. Evidence considered in product liability cases includes safety inspection records, safety instructions provided to patrons, and whether the ride is considered defective due to malfunction or inherent danger.

Common Theme Park Injuries and Their Causes

Amusement park injuries are, unfortunately, a reality. In 2019, around 1,299 amusement park injuries were reported in the U.S. alone. While most theme parks strive to provide safe experiences, some fail to provide a reasonable level of safety. Common types of injuries include:

Head and Neck Injuries: Whiplash, concussions, and head trauma from sudden stops, jerky movements, or being struck by objects.
Broken Bones and Fractures: Resulting from falls, improper exits from rides, or slips and falls on park grounds.
Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains, strains, and tears caused by abrupt movements or improper use of safety equipment.
Slip and Fall Injuries: Uneven surfaces, wet walkways, and crowded spaces can lead to falls and injuries.
Internal Injuries: The intense forces exerted by some rides can lead to internal injuries, especially in those with pre-existing conditions.

These injuries can be caused by various factors, including:

Negligence of Park Owners and Operators: Failure to maintain rides, properly train staff, or warn of potential hazards.
Defective Rides and Equipment: Malfunctioning rides, faulty safety restraints, or design flaws.
Rider Negligence and Behavior: Failure to follow safety instructions, reckless behavior, or ignoring warnings.
Operational Errors: Errors made by ride operators, such as not following proper procedures or handling equipment incorrectly.

Are Theme Park Rides Really Safe?

Despite the potential risks, industry data suggests that the odds of being seriously injured on a fixed-site U.S. theme park ride are about 1 in 15.5 million rides taken. The International Association of Amusement Parks and Attractions (IAAPA) emphasizes that safety is a top priority and that the industry continuously works to enhance all aspects of safety.

Theme park rides undergo rigorous design and testing phases, with designers using simulations, stress tests, and strict force limits to ensure safe operation under any conditions. Rides must also pass daily pre-opening inspections, including checks of restraint systems, track integrity, and safety system functioning. Mechanics physically walk the coaster tracks every night to ensure everything is in place.

However, even with these safety measures, accidents can still happen. It’s crucial for guests to follow all safety rules and instructions, and for theme parks to prioritize safety in all aspects of their operations.

What to Do If You’re Injured at a Theme Park

If you or a loved one is injured at a theme park, it’s essential to take the following steps:

Seek Medical Attention: Your health is the top priority. Get immediate medical attention for your injuries.
Document Everything: Take pictures and notes of the injury, the scene, and any contributing factors.
Gather Witness Information: Ask nearby spectators to be witnesses and take down their contact information.
Report the Incident: Report the injury to the theme park authorities and obtain a copy of the incident report.
Don’t Give a Statement or Sign Anything: Until you speak to a lawyer, avoid giving statements or signing documents requested by the theme park.
Consult a Personal Injury Attorney: An experienced attorney can help you understand your legal rights and options, investigate the incident, and pursue a claim for compensation.

Seeking Legal Assistance

Pursuing a personal injury claim against a large entity like a theme park can be complex. These organizations often have teams of lawyers ready to defend them. An experienced attorney can help you navigate these complexities, ensuring your rights are protected and that you receive the compensation you deserve.

If you’ve been injured at a theme park, contact a personal injury attorney to discuss your case and explore your legal options.

Conclusion

The recent lawsuits against Universal Studios highlight the importance of theme park safety and the potential consequences of negligence. While theme park rides are generally safe, accidents can happen, and it’s crucial for both parks and guests to prioritize safety. By understanding the risks, legal responsibilities, and steps to take in case of an injury, we can work towards creating a safer and more enjoyable experience for everyone.