Firefighters at Risk: Linking Cancer to PFAS Exposure from Firefighting Gear
Introduction:
Firefighters bravely face life-threatening situations, but their protective gear may be silently increasing their risk of cancer. Studies have revealed a disturbing connection between per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) found in firefighting gear and elevated cancer rates among firefighters. According to the International Association of Fire Fighters, cancer is the leading cause of death among firefighters, accounting for over 60% of line-of-duty deaths. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need to understand and address the risks associated with PFAS exposure from firefighting gear.
What are PFAS and Why are They in Firefighting Gear?
PFAS, often called “forever chemicals” because they don’t break down in the environment or the human body, are a group of synthetic chemicals used in various products for their water and oil-repellent properties. In firefighting gear, PFAS are used to make the gear resistant to heat, water, and chemicals, providing crucial protection in hazardous environments. However, this protection comes at a cost.
The Link Between PFAS Exposure and Cancer in Firefighters
Research has increasingly linked PFAS exposure to a range of health problems, including an increased risk of certain cancers. Firefighters are particularly vulnerable due to the frequent and prolonged exposure to PFAS through their gear, aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF), and contaminated environments. Studies have shown that firefighters have higher levels of PFAS in their blood compared to the general population.
Specifically, firefighters who have used AFFF or worn PFAS-containing turnout gear and have been diagnosed with certain cancers after August 1, 2021, may be entitled to compensation. The cancers include:
- Thyroid cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Bladder cancer
- Testicular cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Colon cancer
A new study by UC researchers has revealed firefighters are at an even greater risk than the obvious dangers of fighting such blazes. Rates for testicular cancer in firefighters are 100 percent higher than the general population. Their work also reveals that those in uniform are 50 percent more likely to fall ill with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and multiple myeloma. The risk to firemen for prostate cancer increases by 28 percent.
How Firefighters are Exposed to PFAS
Firefighters can be exposed to PFAS through several pathways:
- Dermal Absorption: PFAS can be absorbed through the skin when firefighters wear contaminated gear.
- Inhalation: PFAS can be inhaled as they are released from gear, especially when heated or damaged.
- Ingestion: Firefighters can ingest PFAS through contaminated water or food, or by transferring PFAS from their hands to their mouths.
Butte-Silver Bow claims that the PFAS chemicals are embedded into the firefighter turnout gear during the manufacturing process. “Firefighters are exposed to PFAS from turnout gear through dermal exposure, the shedding of PFAS during normal use and aging of turnout gear,” it said in the original complaint.
The Science Behind the Risk
PFAS are known to exert toxic effects by disrupting multiple cell signaling pathways, lipid metabolism, and/or amino acid metabolism, and also binding nuclear receptors. In addition, human gut microbiomes could bioaccumulate PFAS, possibly facilitating the development of PFAS-associated health disorders.
Researchers at the University of Arizona Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health found that certain kinds of long-lasting chemicals firefighters are exposed to may affect the activity of genes linked to cancer and other diseases.
What Can Be Done to Protect Firefighters?
Several steps can be taken to mitigate the risks associated with PFAS exposure in firefighting:
- Transition to PFAS-Free Gear: Fire departments should prioritize transitioning to firefighting gear that does not contain PFAS.
- Proper Gear Handling and Maintenance: Implementing strict protocols for handling, cleaning, and storing gear can minimize PFAS exposure.
- Regular Health Monitoring: Firefighters should undergo regular health screenings to detect early signs of cancer and other PFAS-related health issues.
- Education and Training: Providing firefighters with comprehensive education and training on the risks of PFAS exposure and how to minimize it is crucial.
- Legal Action: Firefighters who have developed cancer due to PFAS exposure may be eligible to file a lawsuit against the manufacturers of the gear and AFFF.
The Role of Firefighter Lawsuits in Seeking Justice
Firefighter lawsuits play a crucial role in holding manufacturers accountable for the harmful health effects linked to PFAS in turnout gear and firefighting foam. These lawsuits allege that companies failed to warn firefighters about the dangers of PFAS exposure and neglected to offer safer PFAS-free alternatives.
Moving Forward: A Call to Action
The link between firefighters at risk: linking cancer to PFAS exposure from firefighting gear is a serious issue that demands immediate attention. By raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, and pursuing legal recourse when necessary, we can protect the health and well-being of these brave men and women who risk their lives to keep our communities safe.
Have you or a loved one been affected by PFAS exposure from firefighting gear? Contact us today for a free consultation to discuss your legal options.