Serving Our Country: Understanding the Risks of Spinal Cord Injuries for Military Personnel

Serving in the military is a commitment to our nation, a display of courage and dedication. However, this service comes with inherent risks, and among the most devastating are spinal cord injuries (SCIs). These injuries can lead to life-altering disabilities, impacting not only the service member but also their families. It’s crucial to understand the risks, causes, and available support systems for those who have sustained these injuries while serving our country. In recent conflicts, the rate of SCI in the military was nearly eight times that of the civilian population, highlighting the significant dangers faced by our service members.

The Prevalence of Spinal Cord Injuries in the Military

While the overall rate of SCIs in the military is relatively low, these injuries remain a major cause of medical discharge. During the height of the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan (2000-2009), the rate of SCI in the military was alarmingly high, nearly eight times that of the civilian population. Studies have shown that up to 8% of soldiers wounded in war are diagnosed with a spinal cord injury. This stark statistic underscores the need for awareness and proactive measures to protect our troops. Furthermore, spinal cord injuries are currently the leading cause of medical discharge for injured U.S. soldiers, accounting for 14% of such discharges.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries in Military Personnel

Spinal cord injuries in the military can result from various traumatic events. Some of the most common causes include:

Blast Injuries: Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and other blasts are a major cause of SCIs in modern warfare. The force of the explosion can cause severe trauma to the spine and spinal cord.
Gunshot Wounds: Penetrating injuries from bullets can directly damage the spinal cord, leading to severe and often permanent disabilities.
Motor Vehicle Accidents: Accidents involving military vehicles can result in spinal injuries, particularly in high-speed or rollover incidents.
Falls: Falls during training exercises, airborne operations, or in combat situations can lead to spinal cord injuries. A study of Special Forces soldiers found that airborne operations were the most commonly attributed cause of SCI.
Training Accidents: Rigorous physical training, obstacle courses, and other demanding activities can sometimes result in spinal injuries.

It’s important to note that the nature of combat-related spinal injuries often differs from those seen in civilian life. Military injuries tend to be more severe, with a higher incidence of fractures, dislocations, and penetrating trauma.

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries are classified based on the location and severity of the damage. The spinal cord is divided into four main regions:

Cervical: Injuries to the neck area can result in quadriplegia (also known as tetraplegia), affecting both the arms and legs.
Thoracic: Injuries to the mid-back area can lead to paraplegia, affecting the legs and lower body.
Lumbar: Injuries to the lower back can also cause paraplegia, with varying degrees of impact on leg function.
Sacral: Injuries to the base of the spine can affect bowel and bladder control, as well as sexual function.

The severity of an SCI is classified as either complete or incomplete. A complete injury results in a total loss of function below the injury site, while an incomplete injury means some function remains.

Long-Term Effects and Challenges

The long-term effects of spinal cord injuries can be profound and varied. They often include:

Paralysis: Loss of movement in the limbs, ranging from partial to complete.
Loss of Sensation: Reduced or absent feeling below the injury site.
Chronic Pain: Persistent pain that can be difficult to manage.
Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction: Loss of control over these functions.
Sexual Dysfunction: Difficulty with sexual function and fertility.
Respiratory Problems: Breathing difficulties, especially with cervical injuries.
Mental Health Issues: Increased risk of depression, anxiety, and PTSD.
Secondary Complications: Increased risk of pressure ulcers, infections, and other health problems.

These challenges require ongoing medical care, rehabilitation, and support. The VA provides coordinated life-long care for veterans with spinal cord injuries through a network of specialized centers.

Legal Rights and Compensation for Military Personnel with SCIs

Military personnel who sustain spinal cord injuries are entitled to various benefits and compensation. It’s important to understand your rights and the available resources.

VA Disability Compensation: Veterans with service-connected spinal cord injuries may be eligible for monthly disability payments. The amount of compensation depends on the severity of the injury and the assigned disability rating. For example, a 100% disability rating can result in monthly compensation of around $2,299, with additional compensation possible for loss of use of hands or feet.
VA Healthcare: The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) operates the largest single network of SCI care in the nation. This includes 25 Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders (SCI/D) Centers of Excellence across the country, as well as numerous spoke sites. The VA provides a wide range of services, including medical care, rehabilitation, assistive equipment, and home modifications.
Armed Forces Compensation Scheme: If a spinal cord injury was caused by negligence or an accident during service, a claim can be made to the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme.
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): The ADA provides protections against discrimination for people with disabilities, including veterans. This law ensures equal opportunities in employment, housing, and public accommodations.

Seeking Legal Assistance

Navigating the legal and bureaucratic processes related to spinal cord injuries can be complex. It’s often beneficial to seek assistance from experienced legal professionals who specialize in military and veterans’ disability claims. A lawyer can help you:

Understand your rights and options.
Gather evidence to support your claim.
File necessary paperwork and appeals.
Negotiate with insurance companies and the VA.
Represent you in court if necessary.

Resources and Support for Veterans with SCIs

There are numerous organizations dedicated to supporting veterans with spinal cord injuries. Some of these include:

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): The VA provides comprehensive healthcare, rehabilitation, and benefits to veterans with SCIs.
Paralyzed Veterans of America (PVA): PVA is a leading advocacy organization for veterans with spinal cord injuries and diseases.
The Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation: This foundation offers resources and support for individuals living with paralysis, including veterans.
The Spinal Cord Injury Research Program (SCIRP): Established by Congress, SCIRP funds research to improve the treatment and management of SCIs.

Conclusion

Spinal cord injuries are a significant risk for military personnel, with potentially devastating consequences. Understanding the causes, types, and long-term effects of these injuries is crucial for both prevention and support. If you or a loved one has sustained a spinal cord injury while serving our country, know that you are not alone. There are numerous resources and support systems available to help you navigate the challenges ahead.

If you have sustained a spinal cord injury during your military service, it is essential to seek legal advice to understand your rights and explore your options for compensation and support. Contact our firm today for a free consultation. We are dedicated to helping veterans receive the benefits and care they deserve.