Are Crib Mattresses Toxic? New Lawsuits Expose ‘Forever Chemicals’ Risk to Infants

Is your baby’s crib, a supposed haven of safety and rest, potentially exposing them to harmful toxins? Recent lawsuits are raising serious concerns about the presence of “forever chemicals,” or PFAS, in crib mattresses, sparking fears among parents and prompting legal action against manufacturers. With studies linking these chemicals to a host of health problems, it’s crucial to understand the risks and what you can do to protect your little one. Shockingly, nearly all Americans, including newborn babies, have PFAS in their blood, according to the Environmental Working Group.

The Alarming Reality of “Forever Chemicals” in Crib Mattresses

“Forever chemicals,” or PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), are a group of man-made chemicals that have been used in various industries since the 1940s due to their resistance to heat, water, and stains. These chemicals are found in numerous consumer products, including non-stick cookware, food packaging, and stain-resistant fabrics. However, their presence in crib mattresses is particularly alarming because infants spend a significant amount of time sleeping and are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of chemical exposure.

Why are PFAS used in crib mattresses?

PFAS are often added to crib mattresses to make them waterproof and stain-resistant, providing a seemingly practical solution for parents. However, the health risks associated with these chemicals far outweigh the convenience they offer.

What are the potential health risks to infants?

Studies have linked PFAS exposure to a range of health problems, including:

Hormonal imbalances: PFAS can disrupt the endocrine system, which regulates hormones essential for growth and development.
Developmental issues: Exposure to PFAS has been associated with developmental delays and behavioral problems in children.
Immune system suppression: PFAS can weaken the immune system, making infants more susceptible to infections.
Increased cholesterol levels: Studies have shown a link between PFAS exposure and elevated cholesterol levels in children.
Cancer: Some PFAS have been linked to an increased risk of kidney and testicular cancer.
Reduced vaccine response: PFAS exposure in children has been linked to a decreased vaccine response.
Lower birth weight: Exposure to PFAS during pregnancy has been associated with lower birth weights.

Infants are particularly vulnerable to these health risks because their bodies are still developing, and they have a higher rate of exposure due to their close proximity to the mattress and their tendency to put things in their mouths. Children are more vulnerable to environmental pollutants like PFAS than adults because of breathing space closer to the floor, lower body weight, differences in water and food intake, developing organ systems and longer lifespans during which toxic effects might manifest.

New Lawsuits Expose the Danger

Several lawsuits have recently been filed against crib mattress manufacturers, alleging that they failed to disclose the presence of PFAS in their products and deceptively marketed them as safe and non-toxic. These lawsuits claim that manufacturers put profits over the health and safety of infants by using these harmful chemicals.

For example, Toxin Free USA and Beyond Pesticides filed a lawsuit against Saatva, Inc., alleging deceptive marketing of its crib mattresses after lab testing of the crib mattresses detected eight toxic PFAS chemicals. Similarly, a potential class action lawsuit is being investigated against Sealy following reports that their baby products contain dangerous “forever chemicals”. These lawsuits highlight the growing awareness of the dangers of PFAS in crib mattresses and the legal consequences that manufacturers may face.

What Other Toxic Chemicals Might Be Lurking?

PFAS aren’t the only chemicals of concern in crib mattresses. Others include:

Phthalates: Used in vinyl mattress covers, phthalates are linked to hormone disruption, nervous system dysregulation, and developmental problems.
Formaldehyde: This known carcinogen can be found in adhesives used in some mattresses and can cause respiratory irritation and increase the risk of asthma.
Flame retardants: While intended to prevent fires, these chemicals have been linked to neurological impairments, hormone disruption, and cancer.
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs): Mattresses can release nearly 30 types of VOCs, including hormone-disrupting phthalates and fragrance mixtures.

What Can Parents Do to Protect Their Infants?

Given the potential risks associated with toxic chemicals in crib mattresses, parents must take proactive steps to protect their infants. Here’s what you can do:

Research and choose wisely: Look for crib mattresses made with natural and non-toxic materials, such as organic cotton, wool, and latex. Avoid mattresses that contain PFAS, phthalates, formaldehyde, and flame retardants.
Look for certifications: Seek out mattresses that have been certified by independent organizations such as GREENGUARD Gold or CertiPUR-US, which test for chemical emissions and ensure that the product meets strict safety standards. The GOLD Standard is a more stringent test for consumer products that are designed for use with children.
Air it out: Before using a new crib mattress, unwrap it and air it out in a well-ventilated area for several days to allow any potential chemical odors to dissipate. Researchers say there are a number of things parents can do to reduce outgassing exposure, including airing new baby products and mattresses outside in the sunlight for several weeks before bringing them into contact with a child.
Use a mattress protector: Cover the mattress with a waterproof mattress protector made from non-toxic materials to create a barrier between your baby and any potentially harmful chemicals. The safest mattresses are firm, flat and protected by a waterproof cover.
Consider a used mattress carefully: While buying new is ideal, if using a second-hand mattress, ensure it’s firm, clean, dry, and free of rips or tears. Mattresses tend to come in two sizes, standard and continental and should fit the equivalent sizes of cots commonly available.
Stay informed: Keep up-to-date on the latest research and news regarding toxic chemicals in consumer products and advocate for stricter regulations to protect public health.

Legal Options for Affected Families

If you believe your child has been harmed by exposure to toxic chemicals in a crib mattress, you may have legal options. Consider consulting with a products liability attorney to discuss your rights and potential legal recourse. A manufacturer may be liable for any injuries caused by a poorly designed or constructed crib, such as when a child falls out of the crib or gets their head trapped in a gap. Liability also may arise when a manufacturer fails to provide proper safety warnings and instructions for assembling the crib. You may be able to recover compensation for medical expenses, emotional distress, and other damages.

The Bottom Line

The presence of “forever chemicals” and other toxins in crib mattresses is a serious concern that parents need to be aware of. By taking proactive steps to choose safer products and staying informed about the risks, you can help protect your infant from potentially harmful chemical exposure. If you believe your child has been harmed, don’t hesitate to seek legal advice to explore your options.