Brianna’s Law Fully Enacted: What NY Boaters Need to Know About 2025 Safety Requirements

As of January 1, 2025, a significant change has come to New York’s waterways. Brianna’s Law is now fully in effect, mandating that all operators of motorized vessels, regardless of age, possess a Boating Safety Certificate. This landmark legislation aims to enhance safety and reduce boating accidents across the state. With over 430,000 registered recreational vessels in New York, ensuring every operator is educated is a crucial step. But what does this mean for you, and how can you ensure you’re in compliance?

What is Brianna’s Law?

Brianna’s Law is named after Brianna Lieneck, an 11-year-old Long Island girl who tragically lost her life in a boating accident in 2005. The law, enacted in 2019, seeks to prevent future tragedies by requiring all motorized boat operators to complete a state-approved boating safety course. This comprehensive course covers essential topics such as navigation rules, emergency procedures, boating laws, and environmental responsibilities.

Who Needs a Boating Safety Certificate?

Starting January 1, 2025, everyone operating a motorized vessel on New York waters is required to have a Boating Safety Certificate. This includes:

All ages: There are no age exemptions. Whether you’re a seasoned boater or a first-timer, certification is mandatory.
All motorized vessels: The law applies to any boat with a motor, including personal watercraft (PWCs) like Jet Skis and WaveRunners, canoes, and small Jon Boats that have electric motors.

How to Obtain a Boating Safety Certificate

Getting certified is a straightforward process with multiple options to suit your learning style and schedule:

Online Courses: Several state-approved online providers offer comprehensive boating safety courses. The BoatUS Foundation offers the only free, NASBLA-approved online boating safety course. These courses are typically self-paced and can be completed in as little as 4-8 hours.
In-Person Classes: Traditional classroom settings are available through state-approved instructors, local boating organizations, and the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary.
Adventure License: After successfully completing a boating safety course, you can opt to have your certification noted on your NY driver’s license or other DMV-issued ID with an anchor icon. This eliminates the need to carry your physical boating safety certificate.

Why is Boating Education Important?

Boating education is paramount for preventing accidents and ensuring safety on the water. A safety course equips boaters with the knowledge and skills to:

Understand navigation rules and emergency procedures.
Learn about boating laws, right-of-way rules, and environmental responsibilities.
Minimize the risk of collisions, capsizing, and other preventable incidents.

In 2019, 84% of boat operators involved in accidents had not completed a boating safety course, highlighting the critical need for education. By understanding boating laws and safety practices, boaters can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Operating a motorized vessel without a valid Boating Safety Certificate can result in fines and penalties. Law enforcement agencies, including the New York State Marine Patrol and local authorities, are actively enforcing the law to improve safety on the water. The fine for non-compliance can range from $100 to $250.

Additional Safety Tips for Boaters

While Brianna’s Law focuses on education, several other safety measures can further enhance your boating experience:

Life Jackets: Ensure everyone on board has a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket that fits properly. Children under 12 are required to wear life jackets on boats under 21 feet in length.
Boating Under the Influence (BUI): New York has strict BUI laws. Alcohol and drug use is a significant cause of fatal boating incidents. Intoxication was found to be a primary contributing factor in 20.4% of all boating deaths between 2005 and 2023.
Navigation: Be aware of your surroundings and maintain a safe speed. Vessel operator inattention and excessive speed are leading factors in boating accidents.
Weather Conditions: Check the forecast before heading out and be prepared for changing weather conditions.
Proper Equipment: Ensure your boat is equipped with all required safety equipment, including a fire extinguisher, flares, and a first-aid kit.
File a Float Plan: Before you leave, inform a friend or family member of your destination, route, and expected return time.

Boating Accident Statistics in New York

Understanding the statistics surrounding boating accidents can further emphasize the importance of safety measures:

In 2023, New York had 18 reported boating fatalities.
Drowning is the leading cause of boating fatalities.
Collisions between two or more vessels are the most common type of boating accident resulting in injuries.
In 2019, approximately 84% of boat operators involved in accidents had not completed a boating safety course.

What to Do in Case of a Boating Accident

Even with the best safety precautions, accidents can still occur. If you are involved in a boating accident:

Ensure everyone’s safety: Check for injuries and provide first aid.
Call for help: Contact the authorities and provide your location and the nature of the emergency.
Exchange information: Exchange contact and insurance information with the other boater(s) involved.
Document the scene: Take photos and videos of the damage and the surrounding area.
Report the accident: In New York, you are required to report any boating accident that results in injury, death, or property damage exceeding $1,000.

Conclusion

Brianna’s Law represents a significant step forward in promoting boating safety in New York State. By ensuring that all motorized boat operators are educated and certified, we can create safer waterways for everyone to enjoy. Take the time to complete a boating safety course, familiarize yourself with New York’s boating laws, and always prioritize safety on the water.