Construction Site Electrocution: What To Do After An Electrical Injury

Construction sites are inherently dangerous, and among the most serious risks is electrocution. In fact, the construction industry accounts for a staggering 61% of all workplace electrocution fatalities in the U.S. Understanding the immediate steps to take after an electrical injury can be the difference between life and death, or long-term disability. This article will provide a guide on what to do if you or a coworker experiences an electrical injury on a construction site, as well as the legal avenues available to victims.

The Shocking Reality of Electrical Injuries on Construction Sites

Electrical hazards are pervasive on construction sites. From overhead power lines to faulty wiring and defective equipment, the potential for electrical accidents is ever-present. According to the Electrical Safety Foundation International, the construction industry has the highest number of electrical fatalities, with 855 deaths between 2011 and 2023. The “Fatal Four” leading causes of construction deaths include electrocutions, which accounted for about 8% of construction worker deaths in 2021. These statistics underscore the critical need for awareness and preparedness when working around electricity.

Immediate Actions After an Electrical Injury

If you witness or experience an electrical shock on a construction site, the first few moments are crucial. Here’s a step-by-step guide on what to do:

Ensure Your Safety First: Do not approach the victim if they are still in contact with the electrical source. You could become a victim yourself.
Cut the Power: If possible, immediately turn off the source of electricity. This could involve switching off a circuit breaker, unplugging equipment, or shutting down the main power supply.
Separate the Victim from the Source: If you cannot turn off the power, use a non-conductive object, such as a dry wooden broom handle, to separate the victim from the electrical source. Do not use anything metal or wet.
Call for Help: Immediately call 911 or your local emergency services. Time is of the essence in these situations.
Assess the Victim: Once the victim is safely away from the electrical source, check for responsiveness, breathing, and a pulse.
Administer First Aid:
- CPR: If the victim is not breathing or has no pulse, begin CPR immediately if you are trained to do so. If an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available, use it.
- Burns: Cool any burns with cool running water for 20 minutes. Do not apply any creams, ointments, or oils. Cover the burn with a loose, non-stick dressing.
- Positioning: If the victim is conscious but pale or faint, lay them down with their head lower than their body and elevate their legs.
Seek Medical Attention: Even if the victim appears to be fine, they should seek medical attention immediately. Internal injuries may not be immediately apparent.

Common Electrical Injuries on Construction Sites

Electrical injuries can range from minor shocks to fatal electrocutions. Some of the most common injuries include:

Burns: These are the most common type of electrical injury, often occurring at the points of contact with the electrical source. Burns can be severe, causing scarring, disfigurement, and requiring extensive treatment.
Cardiac Arrest: Electrical shocks can disrupt the heart’s rhythm, leading to cardiac arrest.
Respiratory Arrest: Electrocution can paralyze the respiratory muscles, causing breathing to stop.
Nerve Damage: Electrical injuries can damage the nervous system, leading to long-term pain, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Internal Organ Damage: High-voltage shocks can damage internal organs, including the brain, heart, and kidneys.
Muscle Spasms: Involuntary muscle contractions caused by electrical shock can lead to injuries, including falls.
Psychological Trauma: The experience of an electrical shock can be traumatic, leading to anxiety, depression, and other psychological issues.

Legal Rights After a Construction Site Electrocution

If you or a loved one has been injured in an electrical accident on a construction site, it’s essential to understand your legal rights. You may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages. Here are some potential avenues for legal recourse:

Workers’ Compensation: If you are an employee, you are likely eligible for workers’ compensation benefits, regardless of fault. This can cover medical expenses and a portion of lost wages.
Third-Party Claims: In many cases, a third party other than your employer may be responsible for the accident. This could include a negligent contractor, subcontractor, equipment manufacturer, or property owner.
Wrongful Death Claims: If a loved one died due to electrocution on a construction site, their family may be able to file a wrongful death lawsuit to seek compensation for their losses.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Navigating the legal complexities of a construction site electrocution case can be challenging. An experienced construction accident attorney can help you:

Investigate the Accident: They can gather evidence, interview witnesses, and determine who is liable for the accident.
Identify All Liable Parties: An attorney can identify all parties who may be responsible for your injuries, including third parties.
Protect Your Rights: They can ensure that your rights are protected throughout the legal process.
Negotiate with Insurance Companies: They can negotiate with insurance companies to ensure you receive fair compensation.
Represent You in Court: If a settlement cannot be reached, they can represent you in court.

Prevention is Key

While knowing what to do after an electrical injury is crucial, preventing such incidents is even more important. Construction companies and workers should prioritize electrical safety by:

Identifying and Labeling Hazards: Clearly mark all electrical hazards on the job site.
Using Proper Equipment: Ensure all electrical equipment is in good working order and used correctly.
Following OSHA Standards: Adhere to all Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) electrical safety standards.
Training Workers: Provide comprehensive training to all workers on electrical safety procedures.
Maintaining Safe Distances: Keep a safe distance from overhead power lines and other electrical sources.
Using Non-Conductive Materials: Use non-conductive ladders and tools when working near electricity.
Grounding Equipment: Ensure all electrical equipment is properly grounded.
Avoiding Wet Conditions: Do not use electrical equipment in wet conditions.

Conclusion

Construction site electrocutions are a serious concern, but by understanding the risks, knowing what to do after an injury, and being aware of your legal rights, you can protect yourself and your coworkers. If you or a loved one has experienced an electrical injury on a construction site, it’s essential to seek immediate medical attention and consult with an experienced attorney to explore your legal options. Remember, prevention is always the best approach, and by prioritizing safety, we can make construction sites safer for everyone.

If you or a loved one has been injured in a construction site electrical accident, contact our firm today for a free consultation. We are here to help you navigate the legal process and fight for the compensation you deserve.