Diggs’ Attorney Denies Assault: What Does ‘Unsubstantiated’ Mean for Victims?
The New England Patriots’ star wide receiver Stefon Diggs is currently facing serious allegations of felony strangulation and misdemeanor assault and battery. According to reports, the charges stem from an alleged incident involving his former personal chef. Diggs’ attorney, David Meier, has vehemently denied the accusations, calling them “unsubstantiated” and “uncorroborated.” But what does “unsubstantiated” really mean in a legal context, and what implications does it have for victims in similar situations?
Understanding “Unsubstantiated” in Legal Terms
In legal terms, “unsubstantiated” means that after an investigation, there is insufficient evidence to definitively prove that the alleged events occurred. It doesn’t necessarily mean the claims are false, but rather that there isn’t enough evidence to support them. This determination is crucial in moving forward with legal proceedings.
According to Justia’s Legal Dictionary, an unsubstantiated claim means that credible evidence does not exist that abuse or neglect has occurred. Similarly, Law Insider defines an unsubstantiated allegation as one where the investigation “produced insufficient evidence to make a final determination as to whether or not the event occurred.”
The Burden of Proof
In criminal cases, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution. They must prove “beyond a reasonable doubt” that the defendant committed the crime. If the evidence is lacking or inconclusive, the case may be weakened, possibly leading to a dismissal or acquittal.
Implications for Victims
When an allegation is deemed unsubstantiated, it can be incredibly frustrating and disheartening for the alleged victim. It can feel as though their voice isn’t being heard or that the system is failing them. However, it’s important to understand that an unsubstantiated finding doesn’t invalidate their experience. It simply means that, for legal reasons, there isn’t enough concrete evidence to proceed with criminal charges.
Rights of Victims
Despite an unsubstantiated finding, victims still have rights. These rights vary by jurisdiction but often include:
- The right to be treated with dignity and respect: Regardless of the legal outcome, victims deserve to be treated with compassion and understanding.
- The right to privacy and confidentiality: Victims have the right to keep their personal information private.
- The right to seek counseling and support: Emotional and psychological support is crucial for victims, regardless of whether their allegations are substantiated.
- The right to information: Victims have the right to be informed about the status of their case and the resources available to them.
- The right to protection: Victims have the right to be protected from intimidation and harassment.
What Recourse Do Victims Have?
Even if a criminal case is dropped due to unsubstantiated evidence, victims may have other legal options:
- Civil Lawsuit: A victim might pursue a civil lawsuit against the alleged perpetrator. The burden of proof is lower in civil court (“preponderance of the evidence” rather than “beyond a reasonable doubt”), making it potentially easier to win a judgment.
- Restraining Order: A victim can seek a restraining order or protective order to ensure their safety and prevent the alleged perpetrator from contacting them.
The Impact of False Allegations
It’s also important to acknowledge the serious consequences of false allegations. While the majority of sexual assault and assault allegations are legitimate, false accusations do occur and can have devastating effects on the accused.
According to a survey by the Center for Prosecutor Integrity, a significant percentage of adults report being falsely accused of sexual assault, domestic violence, or child abuse. False allegations can lead to:
- Loss of family ties
- Social stigmatization
- Impairment of career opportunities
- Mental health problems
- Wrongful convictions
Seeking Legal Guidance
If you are a victim of assault, it is crucial to seek legal guidance from a qualified attorney. An attorney can help you understand your rights, explore your legal options, and advocate for your best interests. They can also help you navigate the complex legal system and ensure that you are treated fairly.
Conclusion
The case of Stefon Diggs highlights the complexities surrounding assault allegations and the importance of understanding the term “unsubstantiated.” While an unsubstantiated finding can be disheartening for victims, it doesn’t negate their experiences or invalidate their rights. It is essential for victims to seek legal guidance and support to explore all available options and ensure their voices are heard.