Neurological Risks: Are PFAS and PCBs in Your Home Causing Harm? Know Your Rights

The safety of our homes is something most people take for granted. However, a growing body of research suggests that common household items and materials may contain hazardous substances that pose significant neurological risks. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are two such groups of chemicals that have been linked to a range of adverse health effects, including potential neurological damage. If you suspect that you or your family have been exposed to these chemicals in your home, it’s essential to understand your rights and take appropriate action.

Understanding PFAS and PCBs

PFAS, often called “forever chemicals” due to their persistence in the environment and the human body, are a group of man-made chemicals used in various consumer products since the 1940s. They are valued for their water, oil, and temperature resistance and can be found in non-stick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, food packaging, firefighting foam, and many other items.

PCBs are a group of man-made chemicals that were manufactured as early as the 1920s. They are oily liquids or solids, yellow or clear in color, with no taste or smell. PCBs were commonly used in electrical equipment like capacitors and transformers, as well as in other industrial applications. However, due to their toxicity and persistence, the use of PCBs was greatly restricted in many countries by the 1980s.

Sources of PFAS and PCBs in Your Home

PFAS and PCBs can enter your home through various pathways:

Drinking Water: PFAS can contaminate public and private drinking water wells, especially near industrial sites, military bases, and airports where firefighting foam was used.
Household Products: Many common household products, such as non-stick cookware, stain-resistant carpets and furniture, water-repellent clothing, and some cleaning products, may contain PFAS.
Food Packaging: Grease-resistant paper, fast food containers, microwave popcorn bags, and pizza boxes can be sources of PFAS exposure.
Dust: PFAS can accumulate in household dust, which can then be inhaled or ingested, especially by infants and children who spend time on floors.
Building Materials: PCBs may still be present in older building materials, particularly in electrical equipment, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and caulk.
Contaminated Soil: If your home is built on or near contaminated soil, PCBs and PFAS can migrate into your home through vapor intrusion or direct contact.

Neurological Risks Associated with PFAS and PCBs

Exposure to PFAS and PCBs has been linked to a range of potential neurological risks, including:

Neurodevelopmental Issues: Early-life exposure to PFAS and PCBs can negatively affect the developing central nervous system, potentially leading to neurocognitive and psychiatric abnormalities. Studies have shown that these chemicals can disrupt neural development, cause neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and compromise the integrity of the blood-brain barrier.
Cognitive Decline: PFAS and microplastics can cross the blood-brain barrier, disrupt neurotransmission, and trigger neuroinflammation, potentially contributing to cognitive decline.
Increased Risk of Multiple Sclerosis (MS): A recent study has found a correlation between exposure to PFAS and PCB chemicals and an increased risk of MS. Individuals with the highest concentrations of PFOS and PCBs had approximately twice the odds of being diagnosed with MS compared to those with the lowest concentrations.
Neurobehavioral Changes: Exposure to PFAS has been associated with neurobehavioral deficits. Polar bears, for example, have been found to be afflicted with neurological impacts from PFAS exposure, potentially affecting their movements and behavior.
Other Neurological Effects: PFAS and PCBs can interfere with dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, and GABA signaling, potentially contributing to mood disorders, anxiety, and depression.

What are Your Legal Rights?

If you suspect that you or a loved one has suffered neurological harm due to PFAS or PCB exposure in your home, you may have legal rights.

Personal Injury Lawsuits: You may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit against the manufacturers or distributors of products containing PFAS or PCBs if you can demonstrate a direct link between your exposure and your health condition.
Property Damage Lawsuits: If your property has been contaminated with PFAS or PCBs, you may be able to file a property damage lawsuit to recover cleanup costs, diminished property value, and other related expenses. Properties with PFAS contamination often see a 20–30% reduction in value or may become unsellable until remediation is complete.
Class Action Lawsuits: In cases where numerous individuals have been affected by PFAS or PCB contamination, class action lawsuits may be an option to consolidate claims and seek compensation for damages.
Water Contamination Lawsuits: If your drinking water has been contaminated with PFAS, you may be able to join a water contamination lawsuit against the responsible parties.

Steps to Take If You Suspect Exposure

If you suspect that you and your family have been exposed to PFAS or PCBs in your home, take the following steps:

Test Your Water: Have your drinking water tested by a certified laboratory to determine the levels of PFAS and PCBs.
Identify Potential Sources: Investigate potential sources of PFAS and PCBs in your home, such as contaminated soil, household products, and building materials.
Consult a Medical Professional: Seek medical advice from a doctor experienced in environmental health issues.
Document Your Exposure: Keep detailed records of your potential exposure, including dates, locations, and products involved.
Contact an Attorney: Consult with an experienced personal injury attorney who specializes in PFAS and PCB litigation to discuss your legal options and protect your rights.

Reducing Your Exposure at Home

While legal action can help you recover damages, it’s also essential to take steps to reduce your exposure to PFAS and PCBs in your home:

Install Water Filters: Use activated carbon, reverse osmosis, or ion exchange resin filters certified to reduce PFAS in your drinking water.
Choose PFAS-Free Products: Opt for non-stick cookware, stain-resistant fabrics, and cleaning products that do not contain PFAS.
Avoid Contaminated Food Packaging: Reduce your use of grease-resistant paper, fast food containers, and microwave popcorn bags.
Regularly Clean Your Home: Dust frequently to remove PFAS that may have accumulated in your home.
Replace Old Building Materials: If you live in an older home, consider replacing electrical equipment, fluorescent lighting fixtures, and caulk that may contain PCBs.

The Importance of Legal Representation

Navigating the legal complexities of PFAS and PCB exposure cases can be challenging. An experienced attorney can help you:

Understand Your Rights: An attorney can explain your legal rights and options, and help you make informed decisions about your case.
Investigate Your Claim: An attorney can conduct a thorough investigation to identify the sources of contamination and gather evidence to support your claim.
Negotiate with Responsible Parties: An attorney can negotiate with the responsible parties and their insurance companies to reach a fair settlement.
Represent You in Court: If a settlement cannot be reached, an attorney can represent you in court and advocate for your rights.

Conclusion

The potential neurological risks associated with PFAS and PCBs in your home are a serious concern. By understanding the sources of these chemicals, the potential health effects, and your legal rights, you can take proactive steps to protect yourself and your family. If you suspect that you have been exposed to PFAS or PCBs and have suffered neurological harm, don’t hesitate to seek legal assistance to explore your options and pursue justice.